Reaching for the Stars: Iran’s Daring Space Program

Those three satellites, sent to space on Iran’s own Simorgh rocket, were a big moment. Now, Iran joins a special club of countries that can launch their own satellites! The future is even brighter, with plans for bigger rockets and even sending many satellites at once. One day, Iran’s rockets might carry up to 15 tons of cargo, opening up the universe even more!

Beyond the Stars: Building a Digital World

But Iran’s journey isn’t just about space. On the ground, a whole new world is growing, powered by the internet and the creativity of Iranian people. Almost everyone, even in small villages, can connect online! This strong internet, with over 71,000 kilometers of cables, has helped countless startups and tech companies bloom. They’ve created over 345,000 amazing mobile apps and changed the way people shop. Social media like Instagram is now a bustling marketplace, with over 415,000 small businesses making billions every year! This online market empowers people, fuels the economy, and shows the cleverness and adaptability of Iranians.

Healing Hands: Medical Breakthroughs Take Flight

While satellites and cyberspace are exciting, another kind of innovation is happening in Iranian labs and hospitals. Iranian scientists are leading the way in many areas of medicine:

• Stem Cell Research: Ranked among the top 5 in the world, Iran’s work with stem cells holds great promise for healing damaged organs and treating blood diseases.
• Nanomedicine: Using tiny particles called “nanos,” Iranian scientists are developing new ways to diagnose and treat diseases, like cancer, with fewer side effects.
• Affordable Cancer Drugs: Iranian scientists are creating new cancer drugs like Paclinab, which work against many cancers and are easier on patients than older drugs. This is especially important for making sure everyone can access cancer care.
• Robot Surgeons: In the operating room, the Sina Robotic Telesurger System helps doctors perform complex surgeries with more precision and efficiency. This could make these surgeries available to more people in Iran and beyond.

Beyond the Headlines: More Technological Frontiers

The story of Iran’s scientific and technological journey goes even further! Iranian researchers are also making progress in:

• Artificial Intelligence: AI is being used to detect cancer early, predict crop diseases, and even improve traffic flow.
• Renewable Energy: Iran wants to use more clean energy like solar and wind power, and they’ve already built a lot of solar panels and are researching wind turbines.
• Nuclear Technology: Beyond space, Iran’s expertise helps produce medical isotopes used in cancer treatment.

Challenges and Resilience: Fueling the Pursuit of Progress

It’s important to remember that these achievements happen despite challenges like political tensions and economic difficulties. Yet, Iranian scientists, entrepreneurs, and medical researchers keep working hard. Their dedication to improving lives, both in Iran and beyond, shows the power of human ingenuity and the will to progress even in tough times.

Openness to Collaboration: Sharing Progress for a Brighter Future

Iran believes in working together with other countries. They recognize that their advancements can benefit the entire region, and they’re open to sharing their expertise and technologies with friendly countries like Georgia. This could mean Georgia using Iran’s affordable medical solutions and innovative products to solve their own healthcare challenges, leading to progress and well-being for both countries.

A Journey of Many Paths: Inspiring a Brighter Future

Iran’s ascent in science and technology is not just a list of achievements; it’s a story of human resilience, innovation, and the constant pursuit of a better future. As Iran continues to push the boundaries in space exploration, digital infrastructure, healthcare, and many other areas, it offers not only hope for its own people but also inspiration for collaboration and the advancement of technology for the benefit of all.

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In a welcome announcement, Iran has officially lifted all COVID-19-related restrictions, signaling a major milestone in the country’s fight against the pandemic. The decision comes as Iran’s Health Minister, Bahram Ainullahi, stated that the nation stands among the top six countries globally in effectively controlling the pandemic, despite the challenging backdrop of economic sanctions.

Minister Ainullahi further highlighted Iran’s readiness, revealing that the country currently has a substantial reserve of 50 million COVID-19 vaccine doses, with six vaccine production centers operational within its borders. This impressive vaccination capacity underscores Iran’s commitment to safeguarding public health and facilitating the return to normalcy.

Easing Travel for Tourists

One of the most significant aspects of this development is the ease of travel for tourists. With the lifting of restrictions, travelers can now visit Iran without the necessity of presenting COVID-19-related documents. This change is expected to boost tourism, drawing visitors eager to explore Iran’s rich cultural heritage and natural wonders.

The Iranian government views the relaxation of restrictions as a strategic move to rejuvenate its tourism sector, thus aiding the country’s economic recovery from the pandemic’s impact. Iran’s diverse landscapes, historic sites, and vibrant culture have long been a draw for tourists, and this decision is anticipated to further enhance the country’s appeal as a travel destination.

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The executions were met with mixed reactions. Some people praised the government for taking action against terrorists, while others expressed concern about the death penalty.

The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, a widely recognized international treaty that sets standards for the protection of fundamental human rights, permits the death penalty for the most serious crimes. However, the treaty also requires that the death penalty be imposed only in accordance with the law and that it not be used against people who were under the age of 18 at the time of the crime.

In the case of the four individuals executed in Iran, they were all adults and were convicted of crimes that are considered to be among the most serious under Iranian law. As such, the executions appear to be in compliance with international law.

The armed assault that led to the executions occurred on November 16, 2022, in the Negahbani square of the Khaneh neighborhood commonly referred to as the ‘Khaneh Esfahan’ or ‘Isfahan House’ in Isfahan. The terrorists, who were members of the People’s Mojahedin terrorist organization (MEK), opened fire on innocent civilians and security personnel, killing three security defenders and injuring several others.

The assailants were quickly apprehended by the authorities, and a trial was held in the Isfahan Province Justice Administration. The defendants were represented by lawyers, and the court heard evidence from both the prosecution and the defense.

After a thorough investigation, the court found the defendants guilty of terrorism and sentenced them to death. The executions were carried out in accordance with the law.

The executions are a reminder of the serious threat posed by terrorism. Iran has been a target of terrorism for many years, and the government has taken a tough stance against those who commit terrorist acts. The executions are a sign that the government is committed to protecting its citizens from terrorism.

Who is MEK?

The People’s Mojahedin terrorist organization (MEK) is a cult-like group that has been designated as a terrorist organization by the United States, the European Union, and the United Nations. The MEK has a long history of violence, and its members have been responsible for numerous terrorist attacks, including the assassination of several Iranian officials.

The MEK is currently based in Albania, and it has been trying to rebrand itself as a peaceful political organization. However, the group’s true nature is clear from its history of violence. The MEK is a dangerous terrorist organization that poses a serious threat to Iran and the region.

The executions of the four terrorists in Iran are a just punishment for their crimes. The executions are a sign that the government is committed to protecting its citizens from terrorism, and they are a warning to other terrorists that they will be brought to justice.

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1. Obtain a visa: While citizens of almost 72 foreign nationals don’t need a visa to enter Iran, if you do need a visa, you can apply for it online or at the Iranian embassy or consulate in your country.
2. Get a carnet de passage en douane (CPD): This international document allows you to temporarily import your car into another country. You can apply for a CPD through your national automobile association. The processing time for a CPD can vary, but it typically takes about two weeks.
3. If you are unable to obtain a CPD, you may still be able to import your car into Iran, but you will need to pay a deposit of customs duties and taxes.
4. Get an international driving permit: While not required for citizens of most countries, an international driving permit can be helpful if you are stopped by the police. You can get an international driving permit through your national automobile association.
5. Plan your route: Before setting out, plan your route carefully. Consider the time of year you are traveling, the type of car you are driving, and the types of activities you want to do.
   • Best time to travel to Iran with a private car:
     • The best time to travel to Iran with a private car is during the spring (March-May) or fall (September-November). The weather during these seasons is mild and pleasant, and the roads are less crowded.
     • If you are planning to travel to Iran during the summer (June-August), be prepared for hot and humid weather. The roads can also be very crowded during this time of year.
     • If you are planning to travel to Iran during the winter (December-February), be prepared for cold weather and snow in some areas. The roads can also be icy during this time of year.
   • Best routes you can take when traveling to Iran with a private car:
     • There are a number of different routes you can take when traveling to Iran with a private car. The most popular route is from Tehran to Shiraz. This route takes you through the heart of Iran and passes through some of the country’s most beautiful scenery.
     • Another popular route is from Tehran to Mashhad. This route takes you through the eastern part of Iran and passes through the city of Mashhad, which is home to the Imam Reza Shrine, one of the most important Shia shrines in the world.
     • No matter which route you choose, you are sure to have a memorable journey. Iran is a beautiful and fascinating country with a lot to offer visitors.
6. Pack for all types of weather: The weather in Iran can vary greatly depending on the region and the time of year. It is important to pack for all types of weather, including hot, cold, and rainy.
7. Be prepared for long drives: The roads in Iran can be long and winding. Be prepared for long drives and make sure to bring plenty of snacks and drinks.
8. Be aware of cultural differences: Iran is a Muslim country, and there are certain cultural norms that you should be aware of. For example, women are expected to cover their hair in public.
9. Be respectful of local people: Iran is a friendly and welcoming country. Be respectful of the local people and their culture, and you will have a great time.
10. Get a good car insurance policy: This will protect you in case of an accident.
11. Pack a first-aid kit and a roadside emergency kit: This will ensure that you are prepared for any unforeseen events.

When it comes to cost, renting a car in Iran costs between $30 and $50 per day for a small car, while bringing your own car to Iran will cost you between $100 and $200 in fees. The driving conditions in some parts of Iran can be challenging, with heavy traffic. However, the police in Iran are generally very friendly and helpful.

Overall, traveling to Iran by private car can be a wonderful way to experience the country and its unique culture. With careful planning and preparation, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Have you ever been to Iran? If so, I’d love to hear about your experiences. What were your favorite places to visit? What did you learn about the culture? What advice would you give to other travelers? Please share your thoughts in the comments below.

Furthermore, if you have any questions or concerns, feel free to ask.

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Iran’s firing missiles at Deash terrorists stationed in Syria drew many reactions, including from the US military which described the attack as ‘reckless and unsafe’. Why is it so? Because the missiles fell ‘within three miles’ of US troops!

Iran launched six ballistic missiles into the Albukamal district in Syria. Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said the attack targeted terrorists involved in the September 22 attack on a military parade in the southwestern city of Ahvaz.

The missile attack killed a number of militant leaders and destroyed their supplies and infrastructure, with several sources reporting that a well-known Daesh commander called Abu Ali Al-Mashhadani being killed in the attack.

The Albukamal district, which lies east of the Euphrates River, is one of Daesh last remaining positions.

A US defense official told CNN Iranian missiles that targeted eastern Syria early Monday came within three miles of US troops in the country.

“Iranian forces did conduct no notice strikes last night and we see open source reports stating that they were targeting militants it blamed for the recent attack on an Iranian military parade in the Middle Euphrates River Valley,” said Ryan in a statement. “At this time, the Coalition is still assessing if any damage occurred and no Coalition forces were in danger.”

The CNN report, titled as Iran missiles in Syria land ‘within three miles’ of US troops, aims to portray the image that the attack could have endangered US troops in Syria and that such ‘no notice’ attacks are not common and potentially could be dangerous.

In a statement sent to VOA on Monday, Pentagon spokesman Cmdr. Sean Robertson said “given the complex nature of the battle space, such strikes potentially jeopardize the forces who are actively fighting ISIS in Syria.”

While that is another issue subjected to a well debate. The question now is “what is it that the US do exactly ‘within three miles’ away from Daesh in Syria?

They themselves claim that they are fighting terrorists in the area that Iran targeted with missiles. There has been, however, no report of US forces or US-backed Kurdish forces indicating to any attack against the terrorists in Albukamal in at least the last month.

The only big news reported on the media regarding Albukamal comes from the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights which alleged that at least 400 Daesh members were transferred from Albukamal to the Idlib Province in northwest Syria last week.

If the US were indeed stationed in Albukamal to fight terrorists, couldn’t they attack such terrorists who were ‘within three miles’ of them?

Very strange… Iran fired missiles at ISIS in Syria. Killed several ISIS leaders – almost killed Al-Baghdadi. US complained (!!) saying Iran was reckless, cuz the strike was within 3 miles of US troops.

But why was ISIS leader Baghdadi feeling so safe so close to US troops????

— Trita Parsi (@tparsi) October 5, 2018

The suspicious pattern of US behavior, however, is not restricted to Syria.

Last year, Russian presidential special envoy for Afghanistan Zamir Kabulov said that during a meeting in New York with his US counterpart Alice Wells, he expressed his distrust regarding the issue of ‘unidentified helicopters’ in the north of Afghanistan that were transferring Daesh and their ammunition.

“Among the problems that we have, I identified the distrust that we have in connection with these mysterious helicopters transferring ISIL [Daesh] militants, their weapons, ammunition,” Kabulov said.

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Iran’s Special Operations forces conducted a secret raid to rescue four Iranian hostages in Somalia.

Iranian hostages were four fishermen taken captive by pirates in international waters near Somalia in 2015.

“Iranian intelligence agents successfully rescued the fishermen through an intelligence-operational plan and brought them back to homeland,” reads a statement released by Iranian Intelligence Ministry.

The fishermen were all Sunni Muslims from the southeastern Iranian province of Sistan and Baluchestan.

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At the time when this article will be printed, I may be in the plane bound for Korea and more probably already arrived at the hustle bustle city of Seoul, after wrapping up my ambassadorial duty in Iran. My last day in Tehran is coincided with the historical meeting between the two Korean Presidents.

Only one year ago, the two Koreas fired missiles to show off how capable and determined they are to destroy the other by force. The verbal threats exchanged after each fire work left a deep scar and exacerbated the already existing animosity against each other. The photo of the two Presidents reminds me of the one I saw immediately after my appointment as Korean ambassador to Iran.

It was the signing ceremony of the JCPOA in which the foreign ministers of the most powerful nations were lined up with Dr. Zarif at the center. That photo thrilled me. As a diplomat, I know how difficult it is for a small country to negotiate with the dominating powers even one by one. These Iranians who successfully manage the most influential states all alone are going to be my counterparts. I felt myself shrunk. I also jealously admired not what they achieved but how they achieved. Through dialogue, Iran did it.

On the last day in Tehran, I finally regain my pride thanks to the summit dialogue between the two Koreas. I also feel indebted to Iranians because the Korean dialogue was inspired, I believe, one way or another by the Iranian dialogue with the majors in solving the nuclear issue.

Dialogue was the major theme that I imposed on myself as Ambassador to Iran. I did not want our two countries relations to be overly dominated with commercial interests, mostly represented by trade. Dialogue is not a mere exchange of verbal sounds. It is rather a spiritual way of communication to reach your friends’ soul and heart. Korea and Iranian relation is often mystified by the large mathematical figure of trade, which is at best a myopic, selfish way that aims at your wallet, not heart.

A stabilized and balanced relation was the lighthouse that I navigated towards during my stay in Iran as Ambassador. I am not sure that my efforts were effective enough, desperate enough to bridge the geographical and cultural gap between the two countries. However, on leaving Iran, I can humbly enumerate several things that can be interpreted as a sign of dialogue in good faith. Recently a Korea section was opened at the Iranian national library. Special exhibitions for national museum artifacts were reciprocally organized both in Tehran and Seoul. Two countries’ symphony orchestra performed each other’s music. Large cultural delegation visited several times not only in Tehran but also in Isfahan. My residence was offered many times to Iranian artists for their personal exhibition.

Every Thursday, Korean embassy is open to the public for Korean movies. Even in economic fields, a system was set up for sharing technologies among small and medium companies. A framework agreement was signed in order to lend up to 8 billion euro to the large Iranian projects where Korean companies are allowed to participate. All of these would have not been realized as planned without dedicated support of the Iranian entities concerned. During my tenure here, I have been surrounded with willing Iranians who are eagerly helpful and curious in any matters related to Korea. I thank them.
Upon arrival three years ago, I found these Iranians are full of confidence, pride and expectation for the future that are yet shaped but brought by themselves through the nuclear deal. On leaving this country, I sense some anxiety and uncertainty of my Iranian friends for the future that could be externally enforced this time. But I am rather optimistic.

The Inter-Korean dialogue may in return churn mood of dialogue in the stage of international affairs. I trust the capability of Iranian diplomacy which stunned the world three years ago. Guarding the deal with sympathetic friends could be easier than making one in a hostile and enforcing atmosphere. Iran, seen outside by a diplomat of thirty years’ experience is much more influential than Iranians thought to be inside.
My stuff is already shipped away. The things I carry with are intangible. My deep indebtedness to Iranians, admiration for their maturity and thoughtfulness, their overdosed hospitality and kindness are fully loaded in my heart. If our two peoples’ hearts are to be charged like mine, heartfelt dialogue among us will expand and cultivate a full blown relation between Iran and Korea.

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India and Israel have had friendly ties for many years, but the rapid expansion of these ties, especially in military and intelligence areas, has become a source of concern for Muslim countries.

Given India’s history of defending Palestinians’ rights within the framework of the Non-Aligned Movement, there is the hope that the negotiations of Iranian officials during Iranian President Hassan Rouhani’s recent visit to New Delhi could persuade India to maintain a balance in its ties with the Israel and Muslim countries.

Rouhani’s three-day visit to India from February 15 took place shortly after the Israeli premier’s trip to India, as well as the visit of the Indian prime minister to Israel and was the first visit by an Iranian president to the country since Ahmadinejad’s three-hour stay stopover in 2008. During Rouhani’s trip, a number of important agreements were signed. This comes as the Indians did not have a satisfactory performance in their economic relations with the Islamic Republic.

Rouhani began his journey from Hyderabad, an important city with more than 30 percent of Muslim population with a history of political and cultural influence by Iran. Over there, the Iranian president held a meeting with Muslim scholars at the Friday prayers of the Sunni-majority city and delivered a sermon among the worshippers.

Rouhani in India wished that the relations between Tehran and Delhi would once again be warm and close as in the time of the two countries’ ancestors. He, of course, took the first step towards fulfiling this wish with his presence in Hyderabad and visiting historical works inspired by Iranian culture and consulting with Indian Muslims. In this city, he emphasized the Islamic Republic’s desire to expand cultural ties with India.

A consultative meeting with Muslim scholars and the emphasis of the Iranian president on the history of the cultural and Islamic ties between the two countries had another strategic message for India. In fact, Iran, as one of the most important Muslim countries with a long history of presence in India, can help resolve the long-standing conflicts between Pakistan and India and reduce the negative security implications of the conflicts in the region.

In terms of economic relations, specialists believe India’s delay in implementing the Chabahar port development project had a negative message for the Iranians, confirming the analyses that Delhi believes its future ties with Tehran would be shaped by the decisions of the US.

The Chabahar project is currently in progress, and during Rouhani’s visit to India, 15 cooperation agreements were also signed by the two countries’ high-ranking officials.

However, taking into consideration the capacities of the two countries for cooperation, one can say the economic relations between Iran and India are not close enough.

This article was first published on IFP.

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A passenger plane has crashed in central Iran during a flight from Tehran to the southwestern city of Yasuj, killing all 66 people on board including a child and six crew, authorities said on Sunday.
Air controllers lost contact with the airplane at around 8:00 am local time.

The same aircraft faced a failure in 2015 on the same track, with the same captain managing to land safely although one of its engines was inoperative.

Mrs. Ahmadi an Iranian poet who was rescued by Captain Fooladi in 2015, telling Iran’s view that she was shocked when she read the news regarding to the fall of the same plane, three years after she experienced the emergency landing on same aircraft.
“The same pilot saved my life in 2015 on the same plane, on the same route. I was shocked, today, to read the news regarding to the fall of this plane and the death of my savior, “She says.
“With one of the aircraft engine being on the blink, Captain Fooladi could save our lives and land the aircraft safely. I’m sure this time it was impossible for him to save the aircraft as someone who once managed to do it can repeat it the second time,” she explains.

The ATR 72, a twin-engine turboprop operated by Aseman Airlines, crashed in bad weather into Dena Mount near the town of Semirom, an official at the Iranian carrier said. Franco-Italian plane-maker ATR has a deal with flag carrier Iran Air for the delivery of 20 ATR 72-600 passenger planes.

 The crash is the latest to afflict Iran’s aging fleet of aircraft. Since 1979 Islamic revolution, The US has imposed both primary and secondary sanctions against the Iranian civil aviation industry to punish and press Iranian people to obtain its political purposes against the Islamic Republic. 

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A Farsi version of this article appeared in the Iran’s state newspaper Jam-E-Jam, November 12, 2016.

Saudi Arabia has introduced a new phenomenon to the modern world; a kind of political hostage-taking, in which a tribal regime has availed itself of modern international legal instruments to advance its primitive policies. Mandatory residence and resignation of Lebanese Prime Minister Saad Al-Hariri in Saudi Arabia has put forth important questions regarding the reason, legal consequences, response of the countries and international organizations to it, and finally the issue of “breaking the law through legal instruments”- to which the United States has given rise-, and the essay makes an attempt to deal with them.

Why is Saudi Arabia removing its most important ally in Lebanon?
Regional developments have long been against Saudi’s desire; on the one hand, the victory of the Axis of Resistance in the war on terrorism in Syria and Iraq has increased Iran’s regional power and influence; on the other hand, the decrease of Saudi Arabia’s direct military intervention in Yemen, the disagreements between the countries of the Arabian Gulf region and also the unsuccessful efforts to remove Lebanon’s Hezbollah from the power structure have all turned Saudi Arabia into a potential loser in the transition period in the regional power system in the Middle East.
Saudi Arabia has tried to introduce Hezbollah and Iran as the cause of the resignation of Saad Hariri and the emergence of a political void in the Lebanese sovereignty structure so that it could create tension and internal disagreements against the Axis of Resistance while increasing economic pressure on Lebanon as well as making the crisis so critical in such a manner that the only way to sustain the Axis of Resistance would be the retreat of Hezbollah and other political groups opposed to Saudi. In practice, however, the vigilance of Hezbollah and al-Mustaqbal led, unlike Saudi’s desire, to strengthening the unity of the Lebanese, and even the most important Saudi allies in the Lebanese sovereignty were forced to take a firm stand against Saudi Arabia.

An American trick for Breaking the Law through Legal Instruments
Pointing to Hariri’s Lebanese-Saudi citizenship, some analysts say that Saudi Arabia has tried to rescind Hariri’s political immunity following his resignation so that they can detain him as a Saudi citizen by plotting corruption charges. In accordance with Articles 29 and 31 of the Vienna Convention on political relations, officials, including heads of states, enjoy full political and judicial immunity and cannot be detained at any time. Another important point is that the cancellation of a political envoy’s immunity is feasible only through the written declaration of the sending country. Therefore, in this particular case, even if Hariri resigned willingly, the immunities will be enforced until the Lebanese government declares cancellation of his political immunity formally and through a written declaration, and Saudi Arabia cannot detain or rather arrest him under the pretext of Hariri’s Saudi citizenship.
Maybe that is the reason why Saudi Arabia refuses to announce Hariri’s arrest publicly. Saudi’s young leaders are now well versed in these American tricks on breaking the laws in an apparently legal manner. If we take a look at the structure of American sanctions against Iran, and in particular the post-JCPOA sanctions, we see a complex process of legislation that allow the United States to act contrary to the objectives of these laws and treaties without violating international treaties and laws. This is the trick that the new Saudi leaders have taken on the issue of Bahrain, Yemen and now Lebanon, in spite of the fact that their performance seems not as suitable as their American mentors.

Where is the Security Council?
But the third question to be answered is the role of international organizations and the Security Council in solving the Saudi crisis and the modern process of “hostage-taking of officials” by this country. Now even the US State Department, the most important Saudi ally, has implicitly confessed Hariri’s capture in Saudi Arabia. Hostage-taking of the head of government of a foreign country is unprecedented in the history of contemporary international relations and to ridicule all the values and principles that underpinned the creation of the United Nations, the Security Council and international law over the past few decades. If Saudi’s oil and financial strength is the reason why these international institutions are completely silent, then perhaps it would be better to talk about the end of the Western international system and the attempt to formulate a new and collective mechanism, which is what Iran is preparing for.

*Mojtaba Mousavi is the founder and editor of Iran’s View. 

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